Tampilkan postingan dengan label Headlines today. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Headlines today. Tampilkan semua postingan

Jumat, 04 Februari 2011

Salman Khan dislikes Bollywood

Bollwood hunk Salman Khan, as we well understand, is a person of powerful wants and disfavors. And once he is got it in for somebody or some thing, there is no modifying his thoughts. So what is the most recent to have got the celebrity riled up? Well, it is Bollywood!
Salman Khan submitted on his Twitter web page, “Hate this bloody title, Bollywood, koi naam hai kya? Disgusting.”
Salman Khan included later on, “Hollywood se yeh naam Bollywood nikla , this is not the naming of our sector. Will not know whr this particular silly name has cm from n got trapped.”
“1 of the very first movie making was known as bombay talkie’s so name it that or mumbai talkies… Or indian theatre, name it any thing but nt boll..”
Well, so we now have Khan who is became a member of industry individuals who do not prefer the title Bollywood. Real question is, what will actor do relating to this? Understanding him, he could only modify the title!
Salman Khan even identified a title that he favored later. “Jst got a super tweet stating that it shld b caled hi fi which appears from indian movie market. Awesome identify”

Selasa, 01 Februari 2011

Elisabetta Canalis Talks Romance with George Clooney

Elisabetta Canalis Talks Romance with George Clooney
Elisabetta Canalis Talks Romance with George Clooney Elisabetta Canalis has spilled the beans on her beau, George Clooney - and it sounds like the two are very happy together!
“He is always very close to me,” Elisabetta, 31, tells Vanity Fair’s Italian edition (via People), adding that she’s been pampered “like I never have been before”.
“[George is the one] thanks to which my life has regained color,” she added. “I feel good, I feel light.”
“I am happy like I was when I was 18 years old,” Elisabetta concluded. “Those who criticize or invent stories about us are just jealous.”
George and Elisabetta have been dating since late 2009.

Rabu, 19 Januari 2011

Hyundai Velestor Fiyatları

Hyundai Velestor Fiyatları

Hyundai tarafından yapılan açıklamaya göre Amerika'daki satış fiyatı 20.000 doların altında olacakmış. Ülkemizdeki vergi sistemi sebebiyle bizdeki fiyatının 40 bin lirayı aşacağını söyleyebiliriz. Hyundai CEO'sunun yaptığı açıklamaya göre Veloster, Elentra'nın teknik altyapısını kullanacak.
Velester'in hedef kitlesi gençler. Hundai Velestor, deneme sürüşleri yapılırken görüntülenmiş.

Maria Yuryevna Sharapova latest updates

 Maria Yuryevna Sharapova (Russian: Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова, IPA: [mɐˈrʲijə ʂɐˈrapəvə] ( listen); born April 19, 1987) is a former World No. 1 Russian professional tennis player. Sharapova has won 22 WTA singles titles, 3 WTA doubles titles and 3 Grand Slam singles titles, including 2004 Wimbledon, 2006 US Open and 2008 Australian Open. She was also runner-up at the 2007 Australian Open. She has also won the year-ending Sony Ericsson Championships in 2004. The Women's Tennis Association has ranked her World No. 1 in singles on 4 separate occasions. She regained this ranking for the fourth time on May 19, 2008. She became the World No.1 for the first time on Aug 22, 2005. She is currently (as of January 2011) ranked World No.16.

Sharapova made her professional breakthrough in 2004 when, at age 17, she upset two-time defending champion and top seed Serena Williams in the 2004 Wimbledon final for her first Grand Slam singles title. She entered the top ten of the WTA Rankings with this win. Despite not winning a major in 2005, Sharapova briefly held the number one ranking, and reached three Grand Slam semifinals, losing to the eventual champion each time. She ultimately won her second major at the 2006 US Open defeating then-World No. 1 Amélie Mauresmo in the semifinals and World No. 2 Justine Henin in the final. Sharapova's 2007 season was plagued with a chronic shoulder injury, and saw her ranking fall out of the top 5 for the first time in two years. She ultimately won her third Grand Slam at the 2008 Australian Open, defeating Henin in the quarterfinals and Ana Ivanović in the final. After reclaiming the number one ranking in May 2008, Sharapova's shoulder problems re-surfaced, ultimately requiring surgery in October and forcing her out of the game for nearly ten months. Sharapova returned in May 2009 and was ranked No. 126 in the world due to her extensive lay-off. Since her comeback, Sharapova has won 3 singles titles (bringing her career total to 22) and improved her ranking.

Sharapova's public profile extends beyond tennis, as she has been featured in a number of modeling assignments, including a feature in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. Also she has been featured in many advertisements including Nike, Prince, Canon and many more, also being the face of many fashion houses, primarily Cole Haan. Sharapova was the most searched-for athlete on Yahoo! in both 2005 and 2008.[1][3][4] Since February 2007, she has been a United Nations Development Project Goodwill Ambassador, concerned specifically with the Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme.

Sharapova became engaged to her boyfriend, NBA basketball player Sasha Vujačić, after they had been dating for nearly a year.[5]

Sharapova was born in 1987 to Yuri and Yelena, ethnic Belarusians, in the town of Nyagan' in Siberia, Russia. Her parents moved from Gomel, Belarus after the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986 affected the region.[6] When Sharapova was two, the family moved to Sochi where her father befriended Aleksandr Kafelnikov, whose son Yevgeny would go on to win two Grand Slam singles titles and became Russia's first ever World No. 1 tennis player. Aleksandr gave Sharapova her first tennis racket at the age of four, whereupon she began practicing regularly with her father in a local park.[7] She took her first tennis lessons with veteran Russian coach Yuri Yutkin, who was instantly impressed when he first saw her, noting her "exceptional hand-eye co-ordination."[8]

At the age of seven, Sharapova attended a tennis clinic in Moscow run by Martina Navrátilová, who recommended professional training at the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy in Florida, which had previously trained players such as Andre Agassi, Monica Seles and Anna Kournikova.[7] With money tight, Yuri was forced to borrow the sum that would allow him and his daughter, neither of whom could speak English, to travel to America, which they finally did in 1994.[8] Visa restrictions prevented Sharapova's mother from joining them for two years.[6] Arriving in Florida with just $700 to his name,[8] Sharapova's father took various low-paying jobs, including dish-washing, to fund her lessons until she was old enough to be admitted to the academy. In 1995, she was signed by IMG, who agreed to pay the annual tuition fee of $35,000 for Sharapova to stay at the academy, allowing her to finally enroll at the age of 9.[7]
Tennis career
2001–03: Professional debut

Sharapova first gained attention on the tennis scene in November 2000 when she won the Eddie Herr International Junior Tennis Championships in the girls' 16 division at the age of just 13.[9] She was then given a special award, the Rising Star Award, which is awarded only to players of exceptional promise.[10] She made her professional debut in 2001, and played her first WTA tournament at the Pacific Life Open in 2002, winning a match before losing to Monica Seles. Due to restrictions on how many professional events she could play, Sharapova went to hone her game in junior tournaments, where she reached the finals of the Australian Open and Wimbledon in 2002. She was the youngest girl ever to reach the final of the Australian Open junior championship at 14 years and 9 months.[11]

From 2003, Sharapova played a full season, and made a rapid climb into the top 50 by the end of the year.[12] She made her debuts at both the Australian Open and the French Open, but failed to win a match in either.[13] It wasn't until the grass season that she began to fulfill her promise, beating a top 20 player for the first time and reaching her first ever semifinal at the WTA level. Then, as a wildcard at Wimbledon, she defeated 11th seed Jelena Dokić to reach the fourth round, where she lost in three sets to Svetlana Kuznetsova.[13]

By the end of September, Sharapova had already captured her first WTA title, at a smaller event, the Japan Open Tennis Championships, before winning her second in her final tournament of the season, the Bell Challenge. To cap off her first full season as a professional, she was awarded the WTA Newcomer of the Year honor.
2004: Breakthrough season

Sharapova was defeated in the third round of the Australian Open by seventh seed Anastasia Myskina.[14] The highlight of the remainder of her spring hardcourt season was a run to the semifinals at the Regions Morgan Keegan Championships and the Cellular South Cup, where she ultimately lost to Vera Zvonareva.[14]

During the spring clay court season, Sharapova entered the top 20 on the WTA world rankings as a result of reaching the third round of the Qatar Telecom German Open[14] and the Internazionali BNL d'Italia, both of which were Tier I events.[14] At the latter event, she defeated a player ranked inside the top 10 for the first time with a straight-sets win over World No. 10 Elena Dementieva. Later that clay court season, she went on to make the quarterfinals of a Grand Slam for the first time at the French Open, losing there to Paola Suárez.

Sharapova won the third title of her career at the Wimbledon warm-up DFS Classic, defeating Tatiana Golovin in the final.[14] Seeded 13th and aged 17 at Wimbledon, she reached her first Grand Slam semifinal by defeating Ai Sugiyama. There, she came back from a 6–2, 3–1 deficit to defeat fifth seed and former champion Lindsay Davenport. In the final, Sharapova upset top seed and defending champion Serena Williams to win her first Grand Slam singles title, and become the third youngest woman to win the Wimbledon title, behind only Lottie Dod and Martina Hingis. The victory was hailed as "the most stunning upset in memory",[15] with other writers commenting on her arrival as a serious challenger to the Williams' dominance at Wimbledon.[16] She entered the top ten in the rankings for the first time as a result of the win.[14]

Following her Wimbledon win, attention and interest in Sharapova in the media greatly increased, a rise in popularity dubbed as "Maria Mania."[17] However, on court, she was struggling to achieve results, winning just three of six matches in her preparations for the US Open. At the US Open itself, she reached the third round before being eliminated by Mary Pierce. In order to regain confidence, Sharapova played and won consecutive titles in Asia in the fall, the Hansol Korea Open Tennis Championships and the Japan Open Tennis Championships.

In October, Sharapova defeated Venus Williams en route to making the final of a Tier I event for the first time at the Zurich Open, losing in the final to Alicia Molik. She then made her debut at the year-ending WTA Tour Championships. There, she won two of her three round-robin matches (including a win over US Open champion Svetlana Kuznetsova) in order to advance to the semifinals, where she defeated Myskina. In the final, she defeated Serena Williams 4–6, 6–2, 6–4, after trailing 4–0 in the final set.[14]
2005–2006: Consistent results
Sharapova at Indian Wells in 2005.

Sharapova started the year at the Australian Open, where she defeated fifth seed Svetlana Kuznetsova to reach the second Grand Slam semifinal of her career. Sharapova held match points in the third set of her semifinal match before losing to eventual champion Serena Williams.[18] In February, Sharapova won back-to-back tournaments, the Toray Pan Pacific Open and the Qatar Total Open,[18] allowing her to reach the top three on the world rankings for the first time.

In the semifinals of the Tier I Pacific Life Open, Sharapova was defeated by Davenport 6–0, 6–0, the first time she had failed to win a game in a match.[18][19] The following fortnight, she defeated former World No. 1 players Justine Henin and Venus Williams to reach the final at the Tier I NASDAQ-100 Open, where she lost to Kim Clijsters.[18]

Sharapova made the semifinals of a clay-court tournament for the first time at the Internazionali BNL d'Italia, where she lost to Patty Schnyder.[18] Sharapova would have become the World No. 1 for the first time had she won the tournament.[20] Sharapova then reached the quarterfinals of the French Open for the second consecutive year, before losing to eventual champion Henin.[18] On grass, Sharapova won her third title of the year when she successfully defended her title at the DFS Classic, defeating Jelena Janković in the final. As the defending champion at Wimbledon, Sharapova reached the semifinals without dropping a set and losing a service game just once, extending her winning streak on grass to 24 matches. However, she was then beaten by eventual champion Venus Williams.[18]

A back injury sustained by World No. 1 Davenport at Wimbledon prevented her from playing tournaments during the summer hardcourt season, which meant she could not earn new ranking points to replace those that were expiring from the previous year. Sharapova, although also injured for much of this time, had far fewer points to defend, and so she became the first Russian woman to hold the World No. 1 ranking on August 22, 2005.[21] Her reign lasted only one week, however, as Davenport reclaimed the top ranking after winning the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament.[21]

As the top seed at the US Open, Sharapova lost in the semifinals to Kim Clijsters, meaning she had lost to the eventual champion in every Grand Slam of the season. However, she once again leapfrogged Davenport to take the World No. 1 ranking on September 12, 2005. She retained it for six weeks, but after playing few tournaments while injured, she again relinquished the ranking to Davenport.[21] To conclude the year, Sharapova failed to defend her title at the year-ending Sony Ericsson Championships, defeating Davenport in one of her round-robin matches but ultimately losing in the semifinals to eventual champion Amélie Mauresmo.[18]

Sharapova started 2006 by losing in the semifinals of the Australian Open in three sets to Henin,[22] also losing a rematch several weeks later at the Dubai Tennis Championships, having defeated former World No. 1 Martina Hingis and World No. 3 Lindsay Davenport in earlier rounds of the tournament.[22] Sharapova claimed her first title in nine months at the Tier I tournament in Indian Wells, defeating Hingis in the semifinals and Elena Dementieva in the final.[22] The following fortnight, she reached the final in Miami before losing to Kuznetsova.[22]
Sharapova celebrating after winning the 2006 US Open.

Missing the entire clay court season with injury, Sharapova returned for the French Open. There, after saving match points in defeating Mashona Washington in the first round, she was eliminated by Dinara Safina in the fourth round.[22]

On grass, Sharapova was unsuccessful in her attempt to win in Birmingham for the third consecutive year, losing instead in the semifinals to Jamea Jackson.[22] Despite that, she was among the title favorites at Wimbledon, where the eventual champion Mauresmo ended up beating her in the semifinals.[22]

Sharapova claimed her second title of the year at the Tier I Acura Classic, defeating Clijsters for the first time in the final.[22] As the third seed at the US Open, Sharapova defeated top seed Mauresmo for the first time in the semifinals, and then followed up by beating second seed Justine Henin[22] in order to win her second Grand Slam singles title.[22]

That autumn, Sharapova won titles in back-to-back weeks at the Zurich Open and the Generali Ladies Linz.[22] By winning all three of her round-robin matches at the WTA Tour Championships, she extended her win streak to 19 matches, before it was snapped in the semifinals by eventual champion Henin.[22] Sharapova would have finished the season as World No. 1 had she won the event. As it was, she finished ranked World No. 2, her best finish at the closing of a year yet.
2007–2008: Injuries and erratic form
Sharapova at the 2007 Australian Open.

Sharapova was the top seed at the Australian Open due to top-ranked Justine Henin's withdrawal. After being two points away from defeat in the first round against Camille Pin, rallying for a 6–3, 4–6, 9–7 victory, she went on to reach the final of the tournament for the first time, but was overpowered there by Serena Williams, ranked World No. 81 at the time.[23] By reaching the final, Sharapova recaptured the World No. 1 ranking.[21] She held it for seven weeks, surrendering it back to Henin after failing to defend her title at the Pacific Life Open, instead losing in the fourth round to Vera Zvonareva after struggling with a hamstring injury. The following fortnight, she defeated Venus Williams in the third round of the Sony Ericsson Open, before suffering another defeat to Serena Williams.

A shoulder injury forced Sharapova to miss most of the clay court season for the second consecutive year, resulting in her only tune-up for the French Open being the Istanbul Cup, where she lost in the semifinals to Aravane Rezaï.[23] Despite her lack of preparation, she reached the semifinals of the French Open for the first time in her career (having saved match points against Patty Schnyder in the fourth round) before losing to Ana Ivanović.[23]

On grass, Sharapova was runner-up to Jelena Janković at the DFS Classic.[23] Following that, she experienced her earliest Wimbledon loss since 2003 by losing in the fourth round to eventual champion Venus Williams.[23]

Sharapova clinched the US Open Series by defending her title at the Acura Classic, her only championship of the year, and reaching the semi-finals in Los Angeles.[21] In her US Open title defense, Sharapova lost her third round match to 30th seed Agnieszka Radwańska,[24] her earliest exit at a Grand Slam singles tournament since the 2004 US Open where she lost in the same round.[21]

Following the US Open loss, Sharapova did not play again until the Kremlin Cup in October, where she lost her opening match to Victoria Azarenka.[23] Shortly after this, she fell out of the top five on the world rankings for the first time since 2004. She qualified for the eight-woman year-ending Sony Ericsson Championships only because Venus Williams withdrew from the tournament.[21] Despite having not previously won a match in two months, Sharapova topped her round-robin group at the tournament after winning all three of her matches, defeating Svetlana Kuznetsova and Ana Ivanović. She then defeated Anna Chakvetadze in the semifinals.[23] In the final, she lost to World No. 1 Henin in a match that lasted 3 hours and 24 minutes.

Sharapova was seeded fifth at the Australian Open,[25] but was not considered a favorite. Nevertheless, she defeated former World No. 1 Lindsay Davenport in the second round, and then World No. 1 Henin in the quarterfinals,[26] ending the latter's 32-match winning streak.[27] She proceeded to the finals, where she defeated Ana Ivanović to win her third Grand Slam title,[28] having not dropped a set all tournament.
Sharapova playing at the Pacific Life Open in 2008.

After the Australian Open, Sharapova extended her winning streak to 18 matches.[28] This run encompassed two wins in singles rubbers when making her debut for Russia in the Fed Cup[29] against Israel[28] and victory at the Tier I Qatar Total Open.[28] Her winning streak was ended in the semifinals of the Pacific Life Open by Kuznetsova.[28] In April, Sharapova won the Bausch & Lomb Championships, having survived her longest ever match, at 3 hours and 26 minutes long, in the third round against Anabel Medina Garrigues.[30][31] The following week, at the Family Circle Cup, she lost in the quarterfinals to Serena Williams, her fourth consecutive loss to the American.[32]

In May, Sharapova regained the World No. 1 ranking because of Henin's sudden retirement from professional tennis and request to the WTA that her own ranking be removed immediately.[33] As the top-seeded player at the French Open[28] Sharapova was within two points[34] of being knocked out by Evgeniya Rodina in the first round, before eventually winning.[35] As a result of losing to Dinara Safina in the fourth round,[36] she was forced to relinquish her No. 1 ranking.[37] Her dip in form continued at Wimbledon, where she lost in the second round to World No. 154 Alla Kudryavtseva.[28] This was her earliest loss ever at Wimbledon, and at any Grand Slam in almost five years.[38]

Sharapova withdrew from the Rogers Cup tournament in August due to a shoulder injury.[39][40] A MRI scan then revealed that she had been suffering from a rotator cuff tear since April, forcing her out of all tournaments for the rest of the season, including the Beijing Olympics, the US Open and the WTA Tour Championships. In spite of that, she still managed to finish the year ranked World No. 9.[41] In October, after a failed attempt to rehabilitate the shoulder, Sharapova had surgery to repair the tear.
2009: Comeback from shoulder injury
Sharapova made the quarter-finals of the French Open, her best Grand Slam performance of 2009.

Sharapova did not attempt to defend her Australian Open title as she continued to recover from surgery.[42][43] She returned to the sport in March, in the doubles tournament at the BNP Paribas Open, but she and partner Elena Vesnina lost in the first round. After this, Sharapova withdrew from further singles tournaments, resulting in her standing in the world rankings being severely affected. She dropped out of the top 100 for the first time in six years in May, the nadir being World No. 126.

Playing her first singles tournament in nearly ten months, Sharapova made the quarterfinals of the clay-court Warsaw Open in May, being beaten by Alyona Bondarenko. The following week, in the first Grand Slam appearance since her surgery, she reached the quarterfinals of the French Open before her run was ended by Dominika Cibulková.

After a semifinal result at her only tune-up event in Birmingham, Sharapova was upset in the second round of Wimbledon by Gisela Dulko, the second consecutive year she had fallen at that hurdle.

Sharapova enjoyed considerable success in the summer months, reaching the quarterfinals at the Bank of the West Classic, the semifinals at the LA Women's Tennis Championships, and finishing runner-up at the Rogers Cup to Elena Dementieva. Nevertheless, she was dealt her second straight early exit at a Grand Slam, losing to Melanie Oudin at the US Open, while committing 60 unforced errors and a personal record of 21 double faults.

The final stretch of the season brought Sharapova her first title of the year in Tokyo, after opponent Jelena Janković retired in the final. By virtue of that result, she was the recipient of a bye at the China Open, but failed to use it to her advantage, losing to Peng Shuai in the third round after rallying from two breaks down in the final set of her second round match against Victoria Azarenka. She ultimately finished the season at No. 14, having improved from No. 126 when she started her return.
2010

After playing two exhibition tournaments in Asia, Sharapova officially began her season at the Australian Open, where she was upset in her first round by Maria Kirilenko. The loss meant that for the first time since 2003, Sharapova had lost her opening match at a Grand Slam event.[44] Immediately bouncing back, she competed in the Cellular South Cup, winning her 21st career WTA title and first of the year.[45]

At the BNP Paribas Open, Sharapova lost in the third round to Zheng Jie, aggravating a bruised bone on her right elbow in the process, which resulted in her eventual withdrawal from the Sony Ericsson Open,[46] and the Family Circle Cup.[47]

Returning at the 2010 Mutua Madrilena Madrid Open, Sharapova lost in the first round to Lucie Šafářová. She continued her French Open preparation at the Internationaux de Strasbourg with her first title on red clay and 22nd overall title.[48] Her brief clay season culminated with a third round loss to four-time champion Justine Henin at the French Open. It was her seventh loss to the Belgian in ten career meetings.

Sharapova began her preparations for Wimbledon by making the final of the AEGON Classic for the fourth time since 2007, losing there to Li Na. As the 16th seed at Wimbledon, she made it to the fourth round before losing to world No. 1 and eventual champion Serena Williams, despite having three set points in the opening set.[49] The match was seen as another encouraging performance for Sharapova, with some stating their belief that she was approaching the form that would see her contending for Grand Slams once more,[50] and Sharapova herself stating she feels that she is "in a much better spot than I was last year."[51]

Sharapova started her US Open Series campaign in Stanford. She won her opening two matches against World No. 23 Jie Zheng and World No. 43 Olga Govortsova in straight sets. In the quarterfinals she defeated World No. 6 Elena Dementieva in three sets and 2 hours and 47 minutes. She then beat World No. 11 Agnieszka Radwańska to advance to the final where she plays World No. 18 Victoria Azarenka where she was defeated in straight sets. Her next tournament will be the Western and Southern Financial Group Women's Open, starting August 9. This will be her debut appearance at this venue. She defeated her 1st round opponent Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2 hours and 12 minutes 6-4 1-6 6-2. In the second round, Sharapova overcame Andrea Petkovic in straight sets. Sharapova then defeated Agnieszka Radwanska for the second time this year where she advanced to the quarterfinals. She then reached the semifinals after she won her match against Marion Bartoli 6-1 6-4. Sharapova advanced into her fifth final of the year after beating compatriot Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in over 2 hours. She then lost to Kim Clijsters in three sets in the final after losing 3 championship points in the second set. Sharapova pulled out of the 2010 Rogers Cup in Montreal due to a heel injury suffered during the match with Clijsters.

At the 2010 U.S. Open, Maria defeated Australian Jarmila Groth 4-6, 6-3, 6-1 in the first round. She faced Iveta Benešová in the second round and won 6-1, 6-2. She defeated American wildcard Beatrice Capra 6-0, 6-0 in the third round. This was Maria's second career double bagel. Her first double bagel was against Bethanie Mattek-Sands a few years ago. She faced top seed Caroline Wozniacki in the round of 16, and would go on to lose 3-6, 4-6. Maria had more winners than the number one seed, but committed some unforced errors that made her suffer her Us Open loss.

Her last two tournaments of the season would end in disappointment. She played in the Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo, where she was upset in the first round by 39-year-old Kimiko Date Krumm.[52] Her last tournament of the year would be the China Open, she would beat Bulgarian Tsvetana Pironkova in the 1st round, but she would once again be upset, this time in the 2nd round, by fellow Russian Elena Vesnina.[53] Days later she announced the end of her 2010 season.[54] She would end the year at #18 in the world. [55]
2011

It was announced that Sharapova would bring in Thomas Hogstedt as a coach for the 2011 season, joining Michael Joyce.[56] On December 5, Maria played an exhibition match against world #2 Vera Zvonareva in Monterrey, Mexico. She would go on to win that match, 6-1, 7-5.[57] She would quickly be confirmed for her first tournament of the year, the ASB Classic in Auckland, New Zealand, held from the 4th to the 9th of January.[58] She was also announced to be leading the Russia Fed Cup team against France in February, in their first-round tie.[59]

In her first ever official Australian Open warm-up tournament, top-seeded Sharapova beat Alberta Brianti and Renata Voracova in straight-set matches at the ASB Classic in Auckland, before being defeated by the Hungarian veteran Greta Arn, who went on to take the title.

After the ASB Classic Sharapova decided to take a hiatus from Joyce's coaching.[60]

At the Australian Open Sharapova is the 14th seeded player. She made it into the second round after beating former doubles partner, Tamarine Tanasugarn 6-1, 6-3 on Rod Laver Arena. Sharapova then defeated Virginie Razzano in round two 7-6 (7-3), 6-3 on Hisense Arena. The two had not played previously. In the third round she faces Julia Görges of Germany.
Fed Cup participation
Sharapova playing for the Russian Fed Cup team against Israel in 2008.

Sharapova has lived in the United States since moving there at the age of seven, but retains her Russian citizenship, and is therefore eligible to play in the Fed Cup for Russia.[61] However, the behavior of Sharapova's father during her matches on the WTA Tour, combined with a perceived lack of commitment by her to the Fed Cup, has made her selection for the Russian Fed Cup team cause controversy in the past.

After Sharapova had beaten fellow Russian Anastasia Myskina at the 2004 WTA Tour Championships, Myskina criticized Sharapova's father, saying: "He was just yelling and screaming instructions to her and I thought he just might jump right on the court at one point in the match." At the Fed Cup semi-finals two weeks later Myskina stated she would stop playing for Russia if Sharapova joined the Russian team the following season: "If she joins our team next season you won't see me there for sure. His behaviour is totally incorrect, simply rude. I don't want to be around people like him." Larisa Neiland, assistant to Russia Fed Cup captain Shamil Tarpishchev, added: "Her father's behaviour (at the WTA Tour Championships) was simply outrageous. I just don't see how he could work with the rest of us." However Tarpishchev himself played down the problem, insisting: "I feel that things will calm down soon and we'll have Myskina, Sharapova, Kuznetsova and everyone else playing for Russia."[62]

At the end of 2005, Sharapova stated she was now keen to make her Fed Cup debut[63] and was set to play against Belgium in April 2006, but withdrew.[64] Sharapova later withdrew from ties against Spain in April 2007[65] and against the United States in July 2007 because of injuries.[66] The latter withdrawal led to Russia's captain saying she would be "ineligible for selection" for the Fed Cup final in September.[67] However, Sharapova attended the final, cheering from the sidelines and acting as a "hitting partner" in practices, resulting in some of her Russian teammates implying that she was attending only to enable her to play at the 2008 Beijing Olympics (rules state that players must have "shown commitment" to Fed Cup in order to play). Svetlana Kuznetsova said, "She said she wanted to be our practice partner but if you can't play how then can you practice?"[68]

Sharapova finally made her Fed Cup debut in February 2008, in Russia's quarterfinal tie against Israel.[29] She won both her singles rubbers, against Tzipora Obziler and Shahar Pe'er, helping Russia to a 4–1 victory.[69] For the semifinals, she was given permission to skip the tie, with Tarpishchev announcing that she will be on the team for the final.[70] However, the date of the final coincided with the lay-off from her shoulder injury, and thus she did not play.[citation needed]

Sharapova will lead the Russians against France in February, in their first-round tie.[59]
Playing style

Sharapova is an aggressive baseliner, with power, depth, and angles on her forehand and backhand.[71] Instead of using a traditional volley or overhead smash, she often prefers to hit a powerful "swinging" volley when approaching the net or attacking lobs.[72] Sharapova is thought to have good speed around the court, especially considering her height.[71] At the beginning of 2008, some observers noted that Sharapova had developed her game, showing improved movement and footwork and the addition of a drop shot and sliced backhand to her repertoire of shots.[73][74] Despite her powerful game, Sharapova's greatest asset is considered to be her mental toughness and competitive spirit, with Nick Bollettieri stating that she is "tough as nails". At the 2010 French Open, Hall-of-famer Martina Navratilova said of Sharapova, "with her, it's not over until she's shaking hands."[75] Sharapova is known for on-court "grunting", which reached a recorded 101 decibels during a match at Wimbledon in 2005.[76] During her second round match in Birmingham in 2003, Sharapova was asked to tone down the level of her grunt after opponent Nathalie Dechy complained to the umpire, with Sharapova's response saying that her grunting was "a natural instinct."[77] Monica Seles suggested that grunting is involuntary and a part of tennis.[78] When questioned by the media about her grunting, Sharapova urged the media to "just watch the match."[79]
Serve
Sharapova at The Championships, Wimbledon in 2009.

Towards the beginning of her career, Sharapova's first and second serves were regarded as powerful,[71] and she was believed to possess one of the best deliveries on the Tour.[80] Since the beginning of 2007, however, problems with her shoulder have reduced the effectiveness of her serve.[80] She has regularly gone through spells where she has routinely produced high numbers of double faults in many of her matches.[81] Two-time US Open singles champion Tracy Austin believes that Sharapova often loses confidence in the rest of her game when she experiences problems with her serve and consequently produces more unforced errors and generally plays more tentatively,[82] while tennis writer Joel Drucker remarked that her serve was the "catalyst for her entire game", and that her struggles with it left her "unmasked."[80] In her return from layoff she used an abbreviated motion, which was somewhat less powerful, and though producing aces but also very high number of double faults. After her early loss at the 2009 US Open, Sharapova returned to a more elongated motion, similar to her pre-surgery serve. She has since been able to produce speeds greater than before, including a 121 mph serve hit at the Birmingham tournament in 2010—the fastest serve of her career.[83]
Surfaces

Because she predicates her game on power, Sharapova's preferred surfaces are the fast-playing hard and grass courts, and she is not as well-suited to the slower clay courts.[84] Sharapova has admitted that she is not as comfortable with her movement on clay compared with other court surfaces[84] and once described herself as like a "cow on ice" after a match on clay.[84] Her limitations on this surface are reflected in her career results. The French Open is the only Grand Slam singles title she has not yet won, though she reached the semifinals there in 2007. She won her first Women's Tennis Association tour title on clay during her eighth year as a touring professional, after previously winning 18 titles on other surfaces.
Ground strokes and net-play

Sharapova is also known for her phenomenally accurate and powerful groundstrokes. She has a powerful forehand which tends to set up points and create successful winners. Sharapova occasionally utilizes a reverse follow-through on her forehand, similar to that of Lindsay Davenport and Rafael Nadal, which allows her to hit the ball later than normal and add top-spin, while it can also lead to timing issues resulting in errors. The backhand, although not as dominant in setting points up, is her more reliable shot with many tennis analysts[who?] considering this to be her best asset, and one of tennis' great shots. Her net play is good when on the attack, often she will choose to drive the volley instead of slice volleys, but this is not seen as a strength—this seems to be continually worked on.
Outside tennis
Sharapova with children in Gomel, an area affected by the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986.

Sharapova has lived in the United States since moving there at the age of six. She has a home in Manhattan Beach, California.[85] Sharapova lists fashion, movies, music and reading the Sherlock Holmes and Pippi Longstocking series as among her off-court interests,[21] while she has also talked in the past about how she takes hip-hop dance classes.[86] Sharapova has a Pomeranian named Dolce, which means "sweet" in Italian.

At the 2004 US Open, Sharapova, along with several other Russian female tennis players, wore a black ribbon in observance of the tragedy after the Beslan school hostage crisis, which took place only days before.[87] In 2005, she donated around US$50,000 to those affected by the crisis.[21] On February 14, 2007, Sharapova was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and donated US$210,000 to UNDP Chernobyl-recovery projects. She stated at the time that she was planning to travel back to the area after Wimbledon in 2008,[88] though it didn't happen as she had to travel back to the US because of shoulder injury.[89] She fulfilled the trip in late June – early July 2010. With Haynes, Kirilenko, Vaidišová, Stubbs, Governor Bush and Capriati, Sharapova participated in an exhibition in Tampa in December 2004, raising money for the Florida Hurricane Relief Fund.

In July 2008, Sharapova sent a message on DVD to the memorial service of Emily Bailes, who had performed the coin toss ahead of the 2004 Wimbledon final that Sharapova had gone on to win.[90]

Sharapova helped promote the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.

Sharapova has often implied that she desires an early retirement. Following the retirement of 25-year-old Justine Henin, Sharapova said, "If I was 25 and I'd won so many Grand Slams, I'd quit too."[91] In an interview after the 2008 Australian Open, she balked at the idea of playing for another ten years, saying that she hoped to have a "nice husband and a few kids" by then.[92]

Sharapova is engaged to Slovenian born professional basketball player Sasha Vujačić, who plays for the New Jersey Nets.[93][94] The two have been dating since 2009.[95]
Endorsements
Maria Sharapova unveiling the Canon PowerShot Diamond lineup of digital cameras.

Sharapova's tennis success and appearance have enabled her to secure commercial endorsements that greatly exceed the value of her tournament winnings.[96][97] In April 2005, People named her one of the 50 most beautiful celebrities in the world. In 2006, Maxim ranked Sharapova the hottest athlete in the world for the fourth consecutive year. She posed in a six-page bikini photoshoot spread in the 2006 Valentine's Day issue of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, alongside 25 scantily-clad supermodels.[98]

In a poll run by Britain's FHM magazine, she was voted the seventh most eligible bachelorette,[99] based on both "wealth and looks."

Sharapova used the Prince Triple Threat Hornet for part of 2003 and then used several different Prince racquets until the US Open. She gave the racquet she used in the 2004 Wimbledon final to Regis Philbin when taping Live with Regis and Kelly. Sharapova began using the Prince Shark OS at that tournament and had a major part in the production of the Shark racquet.[citation needed] She then switched to the Prince O3 White racquet in January 2006. Because of Sharapova's various shoulder injuries, she switched to the Prince O3 Speedport Black in July 2008.[100][101] In January 2011 it was announced that Sharapova would endorse Head racquets and use the Head YOUTEK Radical Midplus.[102][103]

Sharapova signed a sponsorship deal in January 2007 with Gatorade and Tropicana.

In June 2007, Forbes magazine listed her as the highest-paid female athlete in the world, with annual earnings of over US$26 million,[104] the majority of which was from endorsements and sponsorships. In a later interview, she said, "You know, one of the greatest things about being an athlete and, you know, making money is realizing that you can help, you know, help the world, and especially children, who I absolutely love working with."[105]

In 2007 Sharapova was featured in a number of Canon USA's commercials for the PowerShot.[106]

Sharapova has also been depicted in many tennis-related video games, along with such players as Daniela Hantuchová, Lindsay Davenport, Venus Williams and Anna Kournikova. Some of the titles include the Top Spin series, Virtua Tennis series, and Grand Slam Tennis.

Upon hearing that Sports Illustrated had named her in 2006 as the world's best-paid female athlete, Sharapova said, apparently only a little tongue-in-cheek, "It's never enough. Bring on the money. There's no limit to how much you can make."[107]

In January 2010 it was announced that Sharapova had renewed her contract with Nike, signing an 8 year deal for $70 million. This is the most lucrative deal ever for a sportswoman, dwarfing the previous record, which was Venus Williams' $43 million deal with Reebok.[108]
Wealth

In July 2008, as a result of her success both on and off court, she was the world's highest-paid female athlete, earning US $26 million.[109]

In January, 2010, she signed an eight-year Nike contract, worth $70 million.[110]

In August 2010, Maria Sharapova was once again named the world's highest-paid female athlete by Forbes magazine, earning $24.5 million.[111]

Ryan Rodney Reynolds

Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976)[1] is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his roles in National Lampoon's Van Wilder, Waiting..., Just Friends, Definitely Maybe, and The Proposal as well as Deadpool in X-Men Origins: Wolverine. For television, he is best known for his role as Michael "Berg" Bergen on Two Guys and a Girl. Reynolds also stars in the upcoming DC superhero film Green Lantern alongside Blake Lively and Mark Strong.


Reynolds was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to James (a retired Royal Canadian Mounted Policeman who later became a food wholesaler) and Tammy Reynolds (a retail salesperson).[1] He is of Irish ancestry and was raised Roman Catholic.[2] The youngest of four brothers,[3] he graduated from Kitsilano Secondary School in Vancouver in 1994. He then attended Kwantlen College, also in Vancouver, until dropping out.[4]
[edit]
Career

Reynolds' career began in 1990 when he starred as Billy in the Canadian-produced teen soap Hillside, distributed in the United States by Nickelodeon as Fifteen. As an adult, Reynolds starred in the National Lampoon movie Van Wilder and the American television series Two Guys, A Girl and a Pizza Place, playing medical student Michael "Berg" Bergen. He also cameoed in Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle as a nurse, appeared in The In-Laws with Michael Douglas and Albert Brooks, as well as the Canadian production Foolproof. In 2005 he played a waiter named Monty in Waiting..., and as music executive Chris Brander in the romantic comedy Just Friends alongside Amy Smart and Anna Faris. Reynolds played the protagonist in the 2008 film Definitely, Maybe. He has also appeared in the second season finale of the television series Scrubs, where he played Spence, a college friend of J.D. and Turk. In 2007, Reynolds guest-starred as Brendan's friend Hams in the episode "Douchebag in the City" of the TBS sitcom My Boys. In 2009, he portrayed Andrew Paxton, starring opposite Sandra Bullock, in the romantic comedy The Proposal.

Although he has performed primarily in comedies, Reynolds underwent intense physical training to play an action role as the character of Hannibal King in the 2004 film Blade: Trinity, which also starred Wesley Snipes and Jessica Biel. Reynolds played the dark character George Lutz in the 2005 remake of the 1979 horror film The Amityville Horror. He also played as an FBI agent alongside Ray Liotta in the 2006 crime action film Smokin' Aces.

Reynolds at the X-Men Origins: Wolverine premiere in Tempe, Arizona (2009)

In a March 2005 interview, Reynolds spoke of his interest and involvement in a possible film adaptation of Deadpool with screenwriter David S. Goyer,[5] as well as the possibility of playing the incarnation of The Flash known as Wally West in an adaption of the popular DC Comics character in the upcoming movie project. Reynolds portrayed Deadpool in the X-Men spinoff X-Men Origins: Wolverine and will portray him again in a recently announced spin-off called Deadpool.[6] Reynolds will portray superhero Hal Jordan/Green Lantern in Warner Bros.' upcoming film Green Lantern to be released June 17, 2011 in 3D, making him one of the few actors to headline in movies based on both Marvel and DC characters.[7] Reynolds greeted fans and recited the Green Lantern oath at Comic-Con in 2010.[8] Reynolds starred also in the Spanish/Australian thriller film and Sundance favourite Buried, which was directed by Rodrigo Cortes.[9]

Reynolds was named one of People magazine's "Sexiest Men Alive" in 2008,[10] 2009,[11][12] and 2010.[13]

He will portray Nick Cruz in the Universal Pictures film adaptation of the Dark Horse Comics Rest in Peace Department, which is planned for 2011.[14]
[edit]
Personal life

Reynolds at 82nd Academy Awards

In 2002, Reynolds began dating Canadian singer Alanis Morissette. The two announced their engagement in June 2004.[15] In February 2007, representatives for Morissette and Reynolds announced that they had mutually decided to end their engagement.[16] Morissette's album Flavors of Entanglement was created out of her grief after the breakup.[17]

Soon after the end of his relationship with Morissette, Reynolds began dating actress Scarlett Johansson in 2007[18] and the couple announced their engagement on May 5, 2008.[19] They married on September 27, 2008, in a quiet ceremony near Tofino, British Columbia.[20] On December 14, 2010, Reynolds and Johansson announced that they had separated, saying in a joint statement, "After long and careful consideration on both our parts, we’ve decided to end our marriage...We entered our relationship with love and it’s with love and kindness we leave it."[21] Reynolds filed for divorce on December 23, 2010 in Los Angeles, citing irreconcilable differences. Johansson filed her divorce response simultaneously.[22]

In October 2008, Reynolds wrote for The Huffington Post regarding his plan to run the New York City Marathon for his father, who suffers from Parkinson's Disease.[23]
[edit]
Filmography
FilmYear Title Role Notes
1993 Ordinary Magic Ganesh/Jeffrey
1994 My Name Is Kate Kevin Bannister TV Film
1995 Serving in Silence: The Margarethe Cammermeyer Story Andy TV Film
1996 When Friendship Kills Ben Colson TV Film
1996 Sabrina the Teenage Witch Seth TV Film
1996 In Cold Blood Bobby Rupp TV Film
1997 The Alarmist Howard Ancona
1998 Tourist Trap Wade Early TV Film
1999 Coming Soon Henry Lipschitz
1999 Dick Chip
2000 Boltneck (Big Monster On Campus) Carl
2001 Finder's Fee Quigley
2002 National Lampoon's Van Wilder Van Wilder
2002 Buying the Cow Mike Hanson Direct-to-Video
2003 The In-Laws Mark Tobias
2003 Foolproof Kevin
2004 Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle Male nurse Cameo
2004 Blade: Trinity Hannibal King
2005 School of Life Michael "Mr. D" D'Angelo TV Film
2005 The Amityville Horror George Lutz
2005 Waiting... Monty
2005 Just Friends Chris Brander
2006 Smokin' Aces Richard Messner
2007 The Nines Gary/Gavin/Gabriel
2007 Chaos Theory Frank Allen
2008 Definitely, Maybe Will Hayes
2008 Fireflies in the Garden Michael Taylor
2009 Adventureland Mike Connell
2009 X-Men Origins: Wolverine Wade Wilson / Deadpool Shared role with Scott Adkins
2009 The Proposal Andrew Paxton
2009 Paper Man Captain Excellent
2010 Buried[24] Paul Conroy
2011 Green Lantern Hal Jordan / Green Lantern Post-production
2011 The Change-Up Mitch Filming
2012 Safe House Matt Weston Filming

TelevisionYear Title Role Notes
1991-1993 Fifteen Billy Simpson Also known as Hillside. 65 Episodes
1993–
1994 The Odyssey Macro Recurring role, 14 episodes
1995 The Outer Limits Derek Tillman Season 1, Episode 20: "If These Walls Could Talk"
1995 The Marshal Rick Season 2, Episode 3: "The Heartbreak Kid"
1995 Lonesome Dove: The Outlaw Years Griffin Season 1, Episode 9: "Redemption"
1996 The X-Files Jay "Boom" DeBoom Season 3, Episode 13: "Syzygy"
1996 The John Larroquette Show Tony Hemingway Season 4, episode 7: "Napping to Success"
1997 The Outer Limits Paul Nodel Season 3, Episode 12: "Double Helix"
1998 The Outer Limits Paul Nodel Season 4, Episode 23: "The Origin of Species"
1998–
2001 Two Guys and a Girl Michael "Berg" Bergen Main role, 81 episodes
2003 Scrubs Spence Season 2, Episode 22: "My Dream Job"
2004–
2005 Zeroman Ty Cheese Recurring role, 14 Episodes
2007 My Boys Hams Season 1, Episode 19: Douchebag in the City
2009 Saturday Night Live Host Season 35, Episode 660

[edit]
Awards and nominations

Goya Awards
Nominated - "Best Actor" - Buried (2010)[25]

MTV Movie Awards
Nominated – "Best Comedic Performance" – The Proposal (2010)
Nominated – "Best Fight" – X-Men Origins: Wolverine – Shared with Hugh Jackman, Liev Schrieber (2010)
Nominated – "Best Kiss" – The Proposal – Shared with Sandra Bullock (2010)

People's Choice Awards
Nominated – "Favorite Movie Actor" (2009)
Nominated – "Favorite Comedic Star" (2009)
Nominated – "Favorite On-Screen Team" – Shared with Daniel Henney, Dominic Monaghan, Hugh Jackman, Liev Schrieber, Will.I.Am (2009)
Nominated – "Favorite On-Screen Team" – Shared with Sandra Bullock (2009)

Scream Awards
Won – "Best Supporting Actor" – X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009)
Nominated – "Breakthrough Male Performance" – National Lampoon's Van Wilder (2003)

Young Hollywood Awards
Won – Next Generation – Male (2003)

Young Artist Award
Nominated – "Best Young Actor Co-starring in a Cable Series" – Fifteen (1993)

The Andaman Islands (अण्डमान द्वीप समूह)

 The Andaman Islands (Bengali: আন্দামান দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, Hindi: अण्डमान द्वीप समूह, Tamil: அந்தமான் தீவுகள், Telugu: అండమాన్ దీవులు) are a group of Indian Ocean archipelagic islands in the Bay of Bengal between India to the west and Myanmar (also known as Burma) to the north and east. Most of the islands are part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory of India while a small number at the north of the archipelago belong to Myanmar.


The name "Andaman" first appears in the work of Arab geographers of the ninth century (Soleyman in 851),[citation needed] though it is uncertain whether ancient geographers like Ptolemy also knew of the Andamans but referred to them by a different name. They were also described as being inhabited by fierce cannibalistic tribes by the Persian navigator Buzurg ibn Shahriyar of Ramhormuz in his tenth century book Ajaib al-Hind (The wonders of India), in which he also mentioned an island he called Andaman al-Kabir (Great Andaman).[1][2] During the Chola Dynasty period in South India (800-1200AD), which ruled an empire encompassing southeastern peninsular India, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Maldives, and large parts of current day Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Malaysia,[3] the island group was referred to as Timaittivu (or impure islands).[4] Marco Polo briefly mentions the Andamans (calling them by the name "Angamanain"), although it is doubtful that he visited the islands himself because he also claimed that the human inhabitants had dogs' heads.[5] However, despite that one author's unqualified opinion, Marco Polo is presumed to have visited the Andaman Islands, due to the provable veracity of his accounts in general. He never said that the natives "had dogs' heads" rather, that they had "heads, eyes, and teeth resembling those of the canine species.", which is not the same thing. [6] It is reasonable to suppose that, while truly having visited the island, he never actually met any of these natives, due in part to their being known as aggressive cannibals; and that his remark about their features was the second-hand account of a local resident or fellow traveler, which is a frequent cause for certain exaggerated descriptions in Marco Polo's travels. Another Italian traveler, Niccolò de' Conti (c. 1440), mentioned the islands and said that the name means "Island of Gold". A theory that became prevalent in the late nineteenth century, and has since gained momentum, is that the name of the islands derives from the Sanskrit language, by way of Malay, and refers to the deity, Hanuman.[7] In the Age of Exploration, travelers often noted the "ferocious hostility" of the Andamanese.

The Maratha admiral Kanhoji Angre used the Andamans as a base and "fought the British off these islands until his death in 1729." [8][9]
[edit] British Occupation and Penal Colony

In 1789 the government of Bengal established a naval base and penal colony on Chatham Island in the southeast bay of Great Andaman. The settlement is now known as Port Blair (after the Bombay Marine lieutenant Archibald Blair who founded it). After two years, the colony was moved to the northeast part of Great Andaman and was named Port Cornwallis after Admiral William Cornwallis. However, there was much disease and death in the penal colony and the government ceased operating it in May 1796.[8]

In 1824 Port Cornwallis was the rendezvous of the fleet carrying the army to the First Burmese War. In the 1830s and 1840s, shipwrecked crews who landed on the Andamans were often attacked and killed by the natives, alarming the British government. In 1855, the government proposed another settlement on the islands, including a convict establishment, but the Indian Rebellion of 1857 forced a delay in its construction. However, since the rebellion gave the British so many prisoners, it made the new Andaman settlement and prison an urgent necessity. Construction began in November 1857 at Port Blair using inmates' labor, avoiding the vicinity of a salt swamp that seemed to have been the source of many of the earlier problems at Port Cornwallis.

In 1867, the ship Nineveh wrecked on the reef of North Sentinel Island. The 86 survivors reached the beach in the ship's boats. On the 3rd day, they were attacked with iron-tipped spears by naked islanders. One person from the ship escaped in a boat.[10]

For some time sickness and mortality were high, but swamp reclamation and extensive forest clearance continued. The Andaman colony acquired notoriety following the murder of the Viceroy Richard Southwell Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo on a visit to the settlement (8 February 1872) by a Muslim convict, a Pathan from Afghanistan, Sher Ali. In the same year the two island groups, Andaman and Nicobar, were united under a chief commissioner residing at Port Blair.

The garrison consists of 140 British and 300 Indian troops, with a few local European volunteers. The police are organised as a military battalion 643 strong. The number of convicts has somewhat diminished of late years and in 1901 stood at 11,947. The total population of the settlement, consisting of convicts, their guards, the supervising, clerical and departmental staff, with the families of the latter, also a certain number of ex-convicts and trading settlers and their families, numbered 16,106. The labouring convicts are distributed among four jails and nineteen stations; the self-supporters in thirty-eight villages. The elementary education of the convicts' children is compulsory. There are four hospitals, each under a resident medical officer, under the general supervision of a senior officer of the Indian medical service, and medical aid is given free to the whole population. The net annual cost of the settlement to the government is about six pounds per convict. The harbour of Port Blair is well supplied with buoys and harbour lights, and is crossed by ferries at fixed intervals, while there are several launches for hauling local traffic. On Ross Island there is a lighthouse visible for 19 miles (31 km). A complete system of signaling by night and day on the Morse system is worked by the police. Local posts are frequent, but there is no telegraph and the mails are irregular.

The Ross Island Prison Headquarters, 1872

The above accounts, written while Britain still controlled India, may leave the impression that these settlements were a model of progressive penal reform. Indian accounts, however, paint a different picture. From the time of its development in 1858 under the direction of James Pattison Walker, and in response to the mutiny and rebellion of the previous year, the settlement was first and foremost a repository for political prisoners. The Cellular Jail at Port Blair when completed in 1910 included 698 cells designed for solitary confinement; each cell measured 4.5 m (15 ft) by 2.7 m (9 ft) with a single ventilation window 3 metres (10 ft) above the floor. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was one of the notable prisoners there.

There was a prison here in the 10th century. The Indians imprisoned here referred to the Island and its prison as "Kala Pani" (Black water)[11] (See also movie by the same name, which deals with some of these events Kalapani[12]). While the exact number of prisoners who died in this camp is not fully known, it is estimated they number in the thousands (some of the names of the political prisoners who perished can be found here [13] - this list is predominantly of those from eastern India and is incomplete). Many more died of harsh treatment, as well as through the harsh living and working conditions, in this camp.[14]

The Viper Chain Gang Jail on Viper Island was reserved for troublemakers, and was also the site of hangings. In the 20th century it became a convenient place to house prominent members of India's independence movement.
[edit] Japanese occupation

The Andaman islands were later occupied by Japan during World War II. The islands were nominally put under the authority of the Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind (Provisional Government of Free India) headed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Netaji visited the islands during the war, and renamed them as Shaheed (Martyr) & Swaraj (Self-rule). On December 30, 1943 during the Japanese occupation, Subhas Chandra Bose, who was controversially allied with the Japanese, first raised the flag of Indian independence. General Loganathan, of the Indian National Army, was Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which had been annexed to the Provisional Government. Before leaving the islands, the Japanese rounded up and executed 750 civilians.[15] After the end of the war they briefly returned to British control, before becoming part of the newly independent state of India.
Ross Island in 2004
Andaman Islands

At the close of the Second World War the British government announced its intention to abolish the penal settlement. The government proposed to employ former inmates in an initiative to develop the island's fisheries, timber, and agricultural resources. In exchange inmates would be granted return passage to the Indian mainland, or the right to settle on the islands. The penal colony was eventually closed on August 15, 1947 when India gained its independence. It has since served as a museum to the independence movement.
[edit] Recent history

In 1974, a film crew and anthropologist Trilokinath Pandit attempted friendly contact by leaving a tethered pig, some pots and pans, some fruit and toys on the beach at North Sentinel Island. One of the islanders shot the film director in the thigh with an arrow. The following year, European visitors were repulsed with arrows.[10][16][17]

On August 2, 1981, the ship Primrose grounded on the North Sentinel Island reef. A few days later, crewmen on the immobile vessel observed small black men were carrying spears and arrows and building boats on the beach. The captain of the Primrose radioed for an urgent airdrop of firearms so the crew could defend themselves, but did not receive them. Heavy seas kept the islanders away from the ship. After a week, the crew were rescued by an Indian navy helicopter.[10]

On January 4, 1991, Pandit made the first known friendly contact with the Sentinelese.[17]

Until 1996, the Jarawa met all visitors with flying arrows.[clarification needed] From time to time they attacked and killed poachers on the lands reserved to them by the Indian government. They also killed some workers building the ATR Andaman Trunk Road, which traverses Jarawa lands. The first peaceful contact with the Jarawa occurred in 1996. Settlers found a teenage Jarawa boy named Emmei near Kadamtala town. The boy was immobilized with a broken foot. They took Emmei to a hospital where he received good care. Over several weeks, Emmei learned a few words of Hindi before returning to his jungle home. The following year, Jarawa individuals and small groups began appearing along roadsides and occasionally venturing into settlements to steal food. The ATR may have interfered with traditional Jarawa food sources.[18][19][20]

In April 1998, American photographer John S Callahan organized the first surfing project in the Andamans, starting from Phuket in Thailand with the assistance of Southeast Asia Liveaboards (SEAL), a UK owned dive charter company. With a crew of international professional surfers, they crossed the Andaman Sea on the yacht Crescent and cleared formalities in Port Blair. The group proceeded to Little Andaman Island, where they spent ten days surfing several spots for the first time, including Jarawa Point near Hut Bay, and the long right reef point at the southwest tip of the island, named Kumari Point. The resulting article in SURFER Magazine, "Quest for Fire" by journalist Sam George, put the Andaman Islands on the surfing map for the first time.[21] Footage of the waves of the Andaman Islands also appeared in the film "Thicker than Water", shot by cinematographer Jack Johnson, who later achieved worldwide fame as a popular musician. Callahan went on to make several more surfing projects in the Andamans, including a trip to the Nicobar Islands in 1999.

On 26 December 2004 the coast of the Andaman Islands was devastated by a 10-metre (33 ft) high tsunami following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. On 11 August 2009 a magnitude 7 earthquake struck near the Andaman Islands, causing a tsunami warning to go into effect. On 30 March 2010 a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck near the Andaman Islands.

Boa Sr., the last speaker of the ancient language Bo, died on January 28, 2010, at the age of 85.[22]
[edit] Geography

The Andaman Archipelago is an oceanic continuation of the Burmese Arakan Yoma range in the North and of the Indonesian Archipelago in the South. It includes some two hundred islands in the Bay of Bengal with the Andaman Sea to the east between the islands and the coast of Myanmar.[8] North Andaman Island is 285 kilometres (177 mi) south of Myanmar although a few smaller islands including the three Coco Islands which belong to Myanmar are further north, while at the southern end of the archipelago the Ten Degree Channel separates the Andamans from the Nicobar Islands to the south. The highest point in the Andamans is Saddle Peak (720 metres (2,360 ft)).

The natural vegetation of the Andamans is tropical forest with mangroves on the coast. Most of the forests are evergreen but there are areas of deciduous forest on North Andaman, Middle Andaman, Baratang and parts of South Andaman Island. The rainforests of the islands are similar in composition to those of the west coast of Myanmar and are largely unspoilt despite logging and the demands of the fast-growing population driven by immigration from the Indian mainland. There are protected areas on Little Andaman, Narcondam, North Andaman and South Andaman but these are mainly aimed at preserving the coast and the marine wildlife rather than the rainforests.[23] Threats to wildlife come from introduced species including rats, dogs, cats and the elephants of Interview Island and North Andaman.
[edit] Climate

The climate is typical of tropical islands of similar latitude. It is always warm, but with sea-breezes. Rainfall is irregular, but usually dry during the north-east, and very wet during the south-west, monsoons.
[edit] Fauna

The islands are home to a number of endemic species and more that live only here and on the Nicobar Islands to the south. Mammals endemic to the Andaman Isalnds include three white-toothed shrews: Andaman Spiny Shrew Crocidura hispida, Andaman White-toothed Shrew Crocidura andamanensis, and Jenkins' Shrew Crocidura jenkinsi. Also living on the islands, the Andaman Horseshoe Bat (rhinolophus cognatus), the Andaman Rat (rattus stoicus) and the South Andaman krait (Bungarus andamanensis). Endemic or near endemic birds include a serpent-eagle Spilornis elgini, a crake Rallina canningi, a wood-pigeon Columba palumboides, a cuckoo dove Macropygia rufipennis, a coucal Centropus andamanensis, a Scops Owl Otus balli, a hawk-owl Ninox affinis, the Narcondam Hornbill (Aceros narcondami), a woodpecker Dryocopus hodgei, a drongo Dicrurus andamanensis, a treepie Dendrocitta bayleyi and the White-headed Starling (sturnus erythropygius). The islands also have a number of endemic reptiles, toads and frogs. There is a sanctuary for saltwater crocodiles.[24]
[edit] Demographics
Main article: Andamanese

For information on the indigenous languages, see Andamanese languages
Hypothesized map of human migration based on mitochondrial DNA, depicting the route taken by mtDNA haplogroup M through the Indian mainland and the Andaman Islands, possibly on to Southeast Asia

The population of the Andamans was 356,000 in 2010[25], having grown from 50,000 in 1960. Of the people that live in the Andaman Islands, a small minority of about 1,000 are indigenous Adivasis of the Andamans. The rest are mainly divided between Bengali, Hindi, Tamil and Punjabi speaking people from the mainland.[26]

The Andamanese is a collective term to describe the peoples who are the aboriginal inhabitants of the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal. The term includes the Great Andamanese, Jarawa, Onge, Shompen, Sentinelese and the extinct Jangil. Anthropologically they are usually classified as Negritos, represented also by the Semang of Malaysia and the Aeta of the Philippines.
Great Andamanese couple, in an 1876 photograph.

The Andamans are theorized to be a key stepping stone in a great coastal migration of humans from Africa via the Arabian peninsula, along the coastal regions of the Indian mainland and towards Southeast Asia, Japan and Oceania.[27] Genetic analysis indicates that male Onges and Jarawas almost exclusively belong to Haplotype D, which is also found in Tibet and Japan, but is rare on the Indian mainland and elsewhere in Asia.[28] However, this is a subclade of the D haplogroup not been seen outside of the Andamans, which marks the insularity of these tribes.[29] The only other group that is known to predominantly belong to haplogroup D are the Ainu aboriginal people of Japan.[30] Male Great Andamanese, unlike the Onge and the Jarawa, have a mixed presence of Y-chromosome haplogroups O, L, K and P, which places them between mainland Indian and Asian populations.[29]

The mtDNA distribution, which indicates maternal descent, describes all the Onge and a heavy majority of the Great Andamanese as belonging to haplogroup M, found ubiquitously in India, where it represents 60% of all maternal lineages.[29][31] Given the insularity of the Andamanese, this has led geneticists to believe that this haplogroup originated with the earliest settlers of India during the coastal migration that brought the ancestors of the Andamanese to the Indian mainland, the Andaman Islands and further afield to Southeast Asia.[32] Some anthropologists postulate that Southern India and Southeast Asia was once populated largely by Negritos similar to those of the Andamans,[27] and that some tribal populations in the south of India, such as the Irulas are remnants of that period.[33][34]
[edit] Government

Port Blair is the chief community on the islands, and the administrative centre of the Union Territory. The Andaman Islands form a single administrative district within the Union Territory, the Andaman district (the Nicobar Islands were separated and established as the new Nicobar district in 1974).
[edit] Cultural references

The islands are prominently featured in Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes mystery, The Sign of the Four, as well as in M.M. Kaye's "Death in the Andamans." The magistrate in Lady Gregory's play Spreading the News had formerly served in the islands. A principal character in the book "Six Suspects" (ISBN 0-385-60815-2) by Vikas Swarup is from the Andaman Islands. Kalapani (Malayalam) Kala Pani (Hindi) Sirai Chaalai (Tamil) a 1996 Indian film by Priyadarshan on freedom struggle and the lives of prisoners in Andaman Islands.
[edit] Infrastructure
[edit] Airports

The only airport in the islands is Vir Savarkar Airport in Port Blair, which has scheduled services to Kolkata and Chennai. The airport is under control of the Indian Air Force. Daytime flying is allowed.

Due to the length of these routes and the small number of airlines flying to the islands, fares have traditionally been relatively expensive, although cheaper for locals than visitors. Fares are high during peak seasons of spring and winter, but fares have been decreased over the time due to large expansion of aviation industry in India.

Sabtu, 04 Desember 2010

CBI registers case in connection with hacking of its website

CBI registers case in connection with hacking of its website 

The CBI on Saturday registered a case against unknown persons for hacking and defacement of its official website by people who identified themselves as “Pakistani Cyber Army.”
The CBI registered the case under various sections of the Information Technology Act and said efforts were underway to restore the website for public interface at the earliest, an official spokesperson said here.
In a brief statement, the spokesperson said, “It has come to the notice of the CBI that its official website was illegally accessed and defaced in the intervening night of December 3 and 4.
“A case has been registered in this connection in the cyber crime cell of the CBI and efforts are underway to restore the website with the help of National Informatics Centre and the CBI cyber security experts,” the spokesperson said.
The home page of the CBI website was hacked and it had a message from the ‘Pakistani Cyber Army’ warning the ‘Indian Cyber Army’ that their websites should not be attacked.
The message from the hackers also spoke about the filtering controls provided by the NIC, a body which mans computer servers across the country.
Intelligence agencies have been warning the government that proper cyber security was not being ensured in offices and that no security audit was being carried out.
The ‘Pakistani Cyber Army’ also threatened to carry out “mass defacement” of other websites.

 

Senin, 29 November 2010

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Selasa, 23 November 2010

इन्साफ की देवी का नया अवतार राखी सावंत

इन्साफ की देवी का नया अवतार राखी सावंत उर्फ़ बुलशिट


जब जज की कुर्सी पर बैठा इन्साफ का देवता धद्र, भोंडी, मेकुप से सने चहरे से निकलते शब्दों के असामाजिक तीर आपके घर के डराएंग रूम में, टीवी शो के जरिये छोड़ता है तो कहलाता है राखी का इन्साफ। यंहा इन्साफ की मसीहा, फरियादी और इल्जान लगाने वाले सब एक ही हमाम में नहाने वाले नंगे और अधनंगे हैं। मेरी शिकायत राखी से नहीं है न मेरी चिंता का कारण वंहा आने वाले घटिया मेहमानों की लिस्ट है मेरी नज़र तो सच और इन्साफ के नाम पर परोसे जा रहे घटिया स्तर के मनोरंजन पर है। एनडी टीवी एमजिन पर दिखाए जाने वाले मनोरंज की सूची पर एक आँख दोडाते हैं, तो पता चलता है,ये वही राखी सावंत है जिसका कलयुगी स्वन्वर सिल्वर स्क्रीन पर रचा था। इस शो ने मनोरंजन की ऐसी लहर चली कि एन डी टीवी सस्ते स्टार और सस्ते स्तर मनोरंजन के दिखने वाले चेंनलो की लिस्ट में अव्वल था । स्वन्वर खत्म हुआ, मुझे लगा के इसके बाद भारतीय परम्पराओ का और ख्याल रखते हुए आप राखी की सुहाग रात दिखाओगे और उसके बाद राखी की डिलीवरी ।
दरअसल टीआर पी की आँख चुराने वाली लड़ाई का नतीजा ही है कि कल तक रामायण और फैमिली शो बनाने वाला एंडी टीवी आज मनोरंजन की मर्यादा का चिर हरण करने से बाज़ नहीं आ रहा।
राखी का इन्साफ, राखी का फैसला, सच की जीत, अबला को सबला , वूमन एम्पावरमेंट, और न जाने क्या अला फला शब्दों के जाल से बुना गया ये मकड़ी का वो जाल है जन्हा फंसने और हंसने वाला एक आम दर्शक ही है।
शायद एक मनोरंजन चैनल होने की सारी जिमादारी को आप भूल गए हैं। मनोरंजन और इन्साफ के नाम पर लम्बी चोडी गालियों से भरी बीप ही अपने परिवार (दर्शक) को परोस रहे हैं।
कितना अच्छा लगता था किरण बेदी की इन्साफ की वो बैठक (स्टार प्लस पर आने वाला शो ) जन्हा लोगो के टूटे घर जोड़े जाते थे, इंसान में सुधार की गुंजाईश की हर सीमा तक खोज की जाती थी और न जाने कितनी अबलाओ को सबला बनाने की पुरजोर कोशिश की थी उन्होंने।
मेरा सवाल है की क्या हम (दर्शक ) हकीकत में मनोरंजन के अपने स्वभाव को बदलना चाहते हैं ? हम वही देखना चाहते हैं जो हमें दिखया जा रहा है ? या फिर ये टीवी चेनल चलाने वाले धन्ना सेठो की साजिश के तहत हमें जबरन तमाशबीन, सस्ते मनोरंजन के नशे का आदि बनाया जा रहा है क्योंकि उनके लिए तो ये सब बिज़नेस है

Selasa, 16 November 2010

Mumbai airport expansion work delaying flights

Mumbai airport expansion work delaying flights

Mumbai: Jetlite passengers at Indore airport were made to wait for 12 hours after their 8.30pm flight developed a technical snag. Even as airline officials dithered over giving clear instruction on alternate arrangements, passengers alleged that a CISF commandant turned off the air-conditioning at the terminal in order to try and get them to leave.
Respite came at 3am when JetLite officials offered them accommodation and arranged to get another flight organised.
"The way the Jet people behaved, the way the airline officials behaved; it's a disgrace," says a passenger.
Mumbai airport expansion work delaying flights
"I had to face the wrath of the official because I was too scared to leave the airport in case he wouldn't give me a boarding pass," says another passenger AK Jain.
Jet Airways says that affected guests were offered accommodation and it sincerely regrets the inconvenience caused to its guests.
But it was not a one-off case. Mumbai airport authorities say flights during the day are seeing half-an-hour delays on an average in both arrivals and departures with the main runway remaining shut from 9am to 5pm due to construction work.
On-ground congestion due to the construction work on the tarmac at Mumbai airport, coupled with the fact that the rapid exit taxiways are not in use when the main runway is closed, are leading to a cascading effect of delays both to and from the airport.
Airlines say delays in taxiing onto and off the optional runway currently being used in the day is causing most aircraft to miss their time slots for the other flights.
Till the airport's expansion plan is completed, Mumbai's overburdened airport will continue to face turbulence on the ground.